English/Vocabulary

Day 01 - 2

날까마귀 2017. 7. 6. 16:33


* account : to give a clear explanation of something / to form a particular proposition of something

             (설명하다 for, 비율을 차지하다 for, 책임지다 for, 서술, 이야기, 기사, 설명, 변명, 이유, 근거, 예금계좌, 계정, 계산서)

  - explain, be responsible for, statement, explanation, narrative, balance

  - accountable, responsible (unaccountable), accountant, accounting

  - take into account : 고려하다 (make allowance for)

  - a bank account, a checking(current) account, an inactive account, open an account, close an account, a joint account, audit an account

  - The old theory cannot account for this phenomenon

  - Foreign workers account for nearly 30 percent of our workforce.

  - This book contains an authentic account of the battle.


* nervous : feeling worried and anxious (신경과민의, 초조한, 신경에 작용하는, 신경상의)

  - on edge, on needles and pins, stressful, neurotic

  - nerve : 신경, 신경과민, 활기, 용기. 

  - nervosity, nervine

  - nervously : 신경질적으로, 초조하게

  - nerveless : 냉정한, 침착한

  - neurotic : 신경과민의 노이로제 환자

  - neurosis : 노이로제, 신경증

  - What's wrong with Ben? He seems to be nervous about something this morning.

  - He was so nervous that he couldn't answer any of the questions.

  - The employee did not have the nerve to ask his boss for a pay raise.


* substantial : large in size or value / important or real / relating to substance (상당한, 실질적인, 중요한, 물질의)

  - considerable, significant, large, real, important, major, valuable, material, physical

  - substance : 물질, 실체, 본질

  - substantially : 상당히, 실질적으로, 사실상

  - substantiality : 실재성, 실질성, 본체, 실질

  - substantive : 실제하는, 본질적인, 중요한

  - substantiate : 실체화하다, 실증하다, 입증하다

  - insubstantial / unsubstantial : 실체가 없는, 비현실적인

  - considerable, sizable, significant, important, vital(생명유지에 필요한), essential(필수의, 본질적인), critical(비판적인), crucial(결정적인)

  - Substantial penalties will be charged whenever a customer withdraws funds from this account prior to the maturity date.

  - Every effort was made to reduce the budget substantially.

  - The lack of substantive discussion of serious issues is slowing down the project.


* respect : a feeling of admiration or esteem / polite greetings / a detail or point / to show respect to someone

             (존경, 경의, 관심, 고려, 인사 s, 안부 s, 사항, 세목)

  - deference, reverence, veneration, greeting, salutation, regards, item, article, particulars, detail

  - item, article, particulars, detail, specification, inventory, clause, term, list

  - respective : 각각의

  - irrespective of : ~을 고려하지 않고, ~을 무시하고

  - Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

  - The company's product is the best in every respect.

  - The choir stood in three rows according to their respective heights.

  - They send information every week, irrespective of whether it is useful or not.